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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen 00:22 - Dec 21 with 881 viewsXYZ

Died in 1996. More relevant than ever and all, essentially, pre-internet ...

https://www.themarginalian.org/2014/01/03/baloney-detection-kit-carl-sagan/
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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:28 - Dec 21 with 860 viewsBlueBadger

The rather brilliant Jim Moray wrote a song about him.


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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:46 - Dec 21 with 821 viewsXYZ

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:28 - Dec 21 by BlueBadger

The rather brilliant Jim Moray wrote a song about him.



A science love-song, love it!
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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:48 - Dec 21 with 819 viewsBlueBadger

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:46 - Dec 21 by XYZ

A science love-song, love it!


Moray himself is a low-key genius. Check out his first album 'Sweet England'. It offers up some of the most radical treatments of trad folk songs since 'Liege and Lief'.


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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 01:03 - Dec 21 with 806 viewsXYZ

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 00:48 - Dec 21 by BlueBadger

Moray himself is a low-key genius. Check out his first album 'Sweet England'. It offers up some of the most radical treatments of trad folk songs since 'Liege and Lief'.



Cheers. Will have a listen, although I'm far from qualified to express a view beyond "yeah, I like that".
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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 09:43 - Dec 21 with 658 viewsGuthrum

The problem with applying micro-scientific methods to larger or more speculative theories is that the equipment does not exist to test them and/or that prevailing assumptions may be wrong. It can actually hinder scientific progress as people are deterred from going out on a theoretical limb, fruitful or otherwise.

Scientists use unproven assumptions all the time. Constants and particles are invented to fill holes in equations, placeholders to make things work until we can find out what is really going on. Mathematicians are happy to work in dimensions considerably beyond the normal three. Effects are modelled in ways which are contrived, even paradoxical (e.g. the wave-particle duality of light).

Without people thinking outside the box, we are forever trapped inside it.

Sagan was a brilliant thinker, but I feel he was sometimes guilty of swinging too far into the ultra-sceptic position which was very trendy at the time.

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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 09:54 - Dec 21 with 640 viewsNthsuffolkblue

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 09:43 - Dec 21 by Guthrum

The problem with applying micro-scientific methods to larger or more speculative theories is that the equipment does not exist to test them and/or that prevailing assumptions may be wrong. It can actually hinder scientific progress as people are deterred from going out on a theoretical limb, fruitful or otherwise.

Scientists use unproven assumptions all the time. Constants and particles are invented to fill holes in equations, placeholders to make things work until we can find out what is really going on. Mathematicians are happy to work in dimensions considerably beyond the normal three. Effects are modelled in ways which are contrived, even paradoxical (e.g. the wave-particle duality of light).

Without people thinking outside the box, we are forever trapped inside it.

Sagan was a brilliant thinker, but I feel he was sometimes guilty of swinging too far into the ultra-sceptic position which was very trendy at the time.


Absolutely. He was clearly a very clever and very good in his field. "Sagan maintained that the idea of a creator of the universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could challenge it would be an infinitely old universe."

However, I think he failed some of his own principles to the evidence for Christianity.

It is interesting how much variation there is among scientists when it comes to religious belief.

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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 10:57 - Dec 21 with 617 viewsSwansea_Blue

This clip is great.


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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 11:16 - Dec 21 with 592 viewsGuthrum

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 10:57 - Dec 21 by Swansea_Blue

This clip is great.



The problem with that argument is that it also works if the Sun is a low-altitude point source. If it were, say, just a hundred miles in altitude and parked directly over Syene, the difference in shadows would still occur even with a flat Earth. Eratosthenes made the assumption that the Sun was far away and therefore its light rays were arriving effectively parallel.

His assumption was correct, but unproveable at the time, thus going against Sagan's own principle.

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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 15:07 - Dec 21 with 527 viewsEwan_Oozami

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 11:16 - Dec 21 by Guthrum

The problem with that argument is that it also works if the Sun is a low-altitude point source. If it were, say, just a hundred miles in altitude and parked directly over Syene, the difference in shadows would still occur even with a flat Earth. Eratosthenes made the assumption that the Sun was far away and therefore its light rays were arriving effectively parallel.

His assumption was correct, but unproveable at the time, thus going against Sagan's own principle.


But Eratosthenes had other information that indicated that the Sun wasn't a low altitude point source, ie, he already knew about the analemma, which can't happen if the Earth is flat....

You haven't been watching flat earth videos have you Guthers, or am I due a woosh? :-)
[Post edited 21 Dec 2021 15:08]

Just one small problem; sell their houses to who, Ben? Fcking Aquaman?
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A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 16:07 - Dec 21 with 498 viewsNthsuffolkblue

A “baloney detection kit” courtesy of Carl Sagen on 11:16 - Dec 21 by Guthrum

The problem with that argument is that it also works if the Sun is a low-altitude point source. If it were, say, just a hundred miles in altitude and parked directly over Syene, the difference in shadows would still occur even with a flat Earth. Eratosthenes made the assumption that the Sun was far away and therefore its light rays were arriving effectively parallel.

His assumption was correct, but unproveable at the time, thus going against Sagan's own principle.


I get the feeling the video clip is not the complete explanation. It doesn't explain how they were able to confidently measure the shadows at both sites simultaneously (I guess there was an accurate reliable way of telling the same time).

It is very interesting to see how accurate some things were measured before access to modern technology.

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